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Shakshuka
Country/Region: Israel / North Africa Health Highlight: Protein, antioxidants (tomato) Difficulty: Easy (30 min)
Why This Works So Well
Shakshuka shares some DNA with yesterday's Turkish menemen — both are egg-in-tomato-sauce dishes — but shakshuka takes a different approach: the eggs are gently poached whole in a deeper, more heavily spiced tomato sauce rather than scrambled into it. The result is a dish where you break the yolk yourself at the table, letting it run into the sauce.
Why It's Good For You
The tomato sauce base, simmered for a longer stretch than menemen's quicker version, means more time for the tomatoes to break down and concentrate their lycopene, an antioxidant that becomes more available to the body through cooking. Poaching the eggs directly in the sauce (rather than frying them separately) also means no extra oil is needed for the eggs themselves.
Ingredients (Serves 2-3)
- Eggs — 4-5
- Diced tomatoes (canned) — 1 can (28 oz / 800g), or 6 fresh tomatoes, diced
- Red bell pepper — 1, diced
- Onion — 1, diced
- Garlic — 3 cloves, minced
- Cumin — 1 teaspoon
- Smoked paprika — 1 teaspoon
- Chili powder or cayenne — 1/4 teaspoon, optional
- Olive oil — 2 tablespoons
- Salt and pepper — to taste
- Feta cheese — crumbled, optional
- Fresh parsley or cilantro — for garnish
- Crusty bread — for serving
Instructions
- Heat olive oil in a large, deep pan over medium heat. Add onion and red pepper, cooking for 5-6 minutes until softened.
- Add garlic, cumin, smoked paprika, and chili powder (if using), cooking for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add the diced tomatoes and season with salt and pepper. Simmer, uncovered, for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has thickened noticeably.
- Using a spoon, create small wells in the sauce and crack an egg into each one.
- Cover the pan and cook for 6-8 minutes, until the egg whites are set but the yolks are still soft (adjust timing for your preferred yolk doneness).
- Sprinkle with crumbled feta if using, and garnish with fresh herbs.
- Serve directly from the pan with crusty bread for scooping.
Tips for Perfectly Poached Eggs in Sauce
- The sauce needs to be thick before adding eggs: if the sauce is too thin, the eggs will spread out and sink rather than staying in place. Simmering long enough (the full 15-20 minutes) to reduce and thicken the sauce is important groundwork before this step.
- Cover the pan while the eggs cook: this traps steam, which helps the egg whites set on top while keeping the yolks soft, similar to how a lid helps with sunny-side-up eggs on a stovetop.
- Check doneness by gently jiggling the pan: rather than lifting the lid repeatedly (which lets heat escape and slows cooking), a gentle shake of the pan lets you see if the whites have set without fully interrupting the cooking process.
- Serve immediately: shakshuka is best enjoyed hot, straight from the pan — the eggs continue to cook slightly from residual heat even after removing from the stove.
Shakshuka vs. Menemen: What's the Difference?
Since these two dishes are closely related, it's worth understanding the distinction if you're cooking both. Shakshuka uses a thicker, longer-simmered sauce and keeps the eggs whole, poached on top, allowing you to break the yolk at the table. Menemen uses a lighter, quicker sauce and scrambles the eggs directly into it, resulting in a softer, more unified texture throughout. Both are delicious, but they're genuinely different eating experiences — shakshuka is more about the contrast between sauce and yolk, while menemen is a more blended, custardy dish.
Variations
- Add spinach or kale to the sauce in the last few minutes of simmering for extra greens.
- Swap the tomato base for a green shakshuka using tomatillos and green chilies for a different flavor profile.
- Add chickpeas to the sauce for extra plant protein and a heartier dish.
This recipe is for general nutritional reference. Contains egg and, if using feta, dairy — omit the cheese for a dairy-free version, as the dish is fully satisfying without it.
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